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The use of antibiotics is not permitted in Switzerland; moreover, no other medication exists to combat European foul brood. Hives with symptoms must therefore be destroyed in order to limit the outbreak, and the contaminated material must be sanitised. Since prevention is the best cure, early detection is desirable. Numerous studies have been undertaken and documents have been created at the Swiss Bee Research Centre and elsewhere to draw the attention of beekeepers to these problems and inform them about the causes and the control measures to be implemented.

Merkblatt zur erkennung von Bienenbrutkrankheiten (German (PDF, 357 kB, 18.10.2017) and French (PDF, 226 kB, 02.02.2017))
M. Tschumi (2011)

Bringing the sharing-sparing debate down to the ground—Lessons learnt for participatory scenario development.

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Hagemann N, van der Zanden E.H, Willaarts B.A., Holzkaemper A., Volk M., Rutz C., Priess J.A., Schönhart M.

Bringing the sharing-sparing debate down to the ground—Lessons learnt for participatory scenario development.

Land Use Policy, 91, (Article number 104262), 2020, 1-10.

Téléchargement anglais: Lien

Lien: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837718302552

Résumé:

The concepts of Land Sharing (LSH) and Land Sparing (LSP) shall help to manage trade-offs between land use and biodiversity conservation but applications in real world contexts are scarce. We review the literature on scenario and stakeholder processes and present a participatory approach to translate the LSH/LSP concept into practice. It is based on a scenario definition process harmonized across five case studies in Europe and resulted in semi-quantitative participative LSH and LSP scenarios. Harmonization eases comparability among case studies despite fundamentally different scenarios due to heterogeneous conditions across the regions. A key challenge was the right level of standardization for the scenario process to reach a common understanding across case study regions while acknowledging regional peculiarities. The resulting scenarios support for regional specific planning recommendations and can be input to quantitative ecosystem service and biodiversity models.

ISSN Print 0264-8377
ISSN en ligne: 0264-8377
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104262
ID publication (Code web): 43520 Envoyer par e-mail

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Bringing the sharing-sparing debate down to the ground—Lessons learnt for participatory scenario development.