Control

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The use of antibiotics is not permitted in Switzerland; moreover, no other medication exists to combat European foul brood. Hives with symptoms must therefore be destroyed in order to limit the outbreak, and the contaminated material must be sanitised. Since prevention is the best cure, early detection is desirable. Numerous studies have been undertaken and documents have been created at the Swiss Bee Research Centre and elsewhere to draw the attention of beekeepers to these problems and inform them about the causes and the control measures to be implemented.

Merkblatt zur erkennung von Bienenbrutkrankheiten (German (PDF, 357 kB, 18.10.2017) and French (PDF, 226 kB, 02.02.2017))
M. Tschumi (2011)

Publikationsliste

Publikationsliste

Publikationen Kyle Hartman

Zhang C., de Pasquale S., Hartman K., Stanley C. E., Berendsen R. L., van der Heijden M.
The microbial contribution to litter decomposition and plant growth.
Environmental Microbiology Reports, 16, (1), 2024, 1-15.

Hartman K., Schmid M. W., Bodenhausen N., Bender S. F., Valzano A., Schlaeppi K., van der Heijden M.
A symbiotic footprint in the plant root microbiome.
Environmental Microbiome, 18, 2023, Artikel 65.

Bender S. F., Schulz S., Martínez‐Cuesta R., Laughlin R. J., Kublik S., Pfeiffer‐Zakharova K., Vestergaard G., Hartman K., Parladé E., Römbke J., Watson C. J., Schloter M., van der Heijden M.
Simplification of soil biota communities impairs nutrient recycling and enhances above‐ and belowground nitrogen losses.
New Phytologist, 240, (5), 2023, 1-15.

Romero Blanch F., Hilfiker S., Edlinger A., Valzano A., Hartman K., Labouyrie M., van der Heijden M.
Soil microbial biodiversity promotes crop productivity and agro-ecosystem functioning in experimental microcosms.
Science of the Total Environment, 885, 2023, 1-10.

Edlinger A., Garland G., Hartman K., Banerjee S., Degrune F., Garcia-Palacios P., Hallin S., Valzano-Held A., Herzog C., Jansa J., Kost E., Maestre F. T., Pescador D. S., Philippot L., Rillig M. C. und weitere
Agricultural management and pesticide use reduce the functioning of beneficial plant symbionts.
Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6, 2022, 1145-1154.

Wittwer R., Bender S. F., Hartman K., Hydbom S., Lima R.A.A., Loaiza V., Nemecek T., Oehl F., Olsson P.A., Petchey O., Prechsl U.E., Schlaeppi K., Scholten T., Seitz S., Six J. und weitere
Organic and conservation agriculture promote ecosystem multifunctionality.
Science Advances, 7, (34), 2021.

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