Climate change affects Swiss agriculture too: temperatures are rising, precipitation patterns are changing, and extreme events are on the increase. The KlimAdapt project explores current and expected climate risks, and develops scientific principles for the planning of adaptive measures such as the selection of suitable varieties for plant production.
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The Effect of Climate Change on Mountain Farming
A study conducted by Agroscope researchers has discovered that climate change and air pollution are changing alpine pastures, with these two factors particularly affecting the species composition of the summer grazing areas.
Crop yield potentials depend essentially on climatic conditions. Progressive climate change will lead to changes in regional suitability for the cultivation of crops
In Switzerland, Alpine meadows can be considered the backbone of traditional livestock farming. At the same time, they can be viewed as the cultural landscapes that are usually associated with Switzerland, both by the local population as well as by foreign visitors.
When combined with changes in management, climate change causes shifts in agroecosystem functioning, which can either have positive or negative effects on the provision of different ecosystem services.
