Control

The use of antibiotics is not permitted in Switzerland; moreover, no other medication exists to combat European foul brood. Hives with symptoms must therefore be destroyed in order to limit the outbreak, and the contaminated material must be sanitised. Since prevention is the best cure, early detection is desirable. Numerous studies have been undertaken and documents have been created at the Swiss Bee Research Centre and elsewhere to draw the attention of beekeepers to these problems and inform them about the causes and the control measures to be implemented.

Merkblatt zur erkennung von Bienenbrutkrankheiten (German (PDF, 357 kB, 18.10.2017) and French (PDF, 226 kB, 02.02.2017))
M. Tschumi (2011)

Publications Nikolas Hagemann

Schmidt H.-P., Hagemann N., Draper K., Kammann C.
The use of biochar in animal feeding.
PeerJ, online, (31 July), 2019, 1-54.

Dieguez-Alonso A., Anca-Couce A., Frišták V., Moreno-Jimenéz E., Bacher M., Bucheli T. D., Cimò G., Conte P., Hagemann N., Haller A., Hilber I., Husson O., Kammann C. I., Kienzl N., Leifeld J. and others
Designing biochar properties through the blending of biomass feedstock with metals: Impact on oxyanions adsorption behavior.
Chemosphere, 214, 2019, 743-753.

Hagemann N., Bucheli T., Schmidt H.P., Kägi R., Böhler M., McArdell C.
Aktivkohle – Made in Switzerland.
Aqua & Gas, 1, 2019, 32-38.

Hagemann N., Subdiaga E., Orsetti S., de la Rosa J.M., Knicker H., Schmidt H.P., Kappler A., Behrens S.
Effect of biochar amendment on compost organic matter composition following aerobic composting of manure.
Science of the Total Environment, 613-614, 2018, 20-29.

Schmidt H.P., Anca-Couce A., Hagemann N., Werner C., Gerten D., Lucht W., Kammann C.
Pyrogenic carbon capture and storage.
Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 12553, 2018, 1-19.

Hagemann N., Kammann C., Schmidt H.-P., Kappler A.
Pflanzenkohle: Grundlage neuartiger Langzeitdünger.
GIT Fachzeitschrift für das Laboratorium, 19. Januar, 2018, 1-5.

Hagemann N.
Aktivkohlen – Eine saubere Sache?
Journal für Terroirwein und Biodiversität, 2018, 1-5.

Hagemann N., Meier, Aline
"Aktiv" werden - Wertschöpfung mit Pflanzen- und Aktivkohle.
Lignarius, 18, (4), 2018, 8-10.

Hagemann N., Spokas K., Schmidt H.-P., Kägi R., Böhler M.A., Bucheli T.
Activated carbon, biochar and charcoal: linkages and synergies across pyrogenic carbon’s ABCs.
Water, 10, (182), 2018, 1-19.