Control

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The use of antibiotics is not permitted in Switzerland; moreover, no other medication exists to combat European foul brood. Hives with symptoms must therefore be destroyed in order to limit the outbreak, and the contaminated material must be sanitised. Since prevention is the best cure, early detection is desirable. Numerous studies have been undertaken and documents have been created at the Swiss Bee Research Centre and elsewhere to draw the attention of beekeepers to these problems and inform them about the causes and the control measures to be implemented.

Merkblatt zur erkennung von Bienenbrutkrankheiten (German (PDF, 357 kB, 18.10.2017) and French (PDF, 226 kB, 02.02.2017))
M. Tschumi (2011)

Publikationen Marianne Balmer

Heiri M., Höhn H., Balmer M., Poiger T., Petignat-Keller S.
Keine Dimethoat-Rückstände im Kirsch.
Schweizer Zeitschrift für Obst- und Weinbau, 148, (18), 2012, 8-10.
weitere Sprachen: französisch

Balmer M.E., Poiger T, Müller M.D.
Einheitliche Höchstmengen für Pflanzenschutzmittel-Rückstände in Europa - Wo steht die Schweiz?
Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Obst- und Weinbau, 1, 2009, 16-18.

Balmer M, Poiger T., Müller M
Einheitliche Höchstmengen für Pflanzenschutzmittel-Rückstände in Europa - Wo steht die Schweiz?
Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Obst- und Weinbau, 1, 2009, 16-18.
weitere Sprachen: französisch

Balmer M., Poiger T.
UV-Filter: See, Bach, Fisch.

Buser H-R, Balmer M, Schmid P, Kohler M
Occurrence of UV Filters 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor and Octocrylene in Fish from Various Swiss Rivers with Inputs from Wastewater Treatment Plants.
Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, (5), 2006, 1427-1431.

Balmer M.E., Buser H-R, Poiger Th
Entry Pathways of UV Filters from Sunscreens to Swiss Lakes.

Poiger Th, Buser H-R, Müller MD, Hauser A, Buser V, Balmer M.E., Bürge I.
Evaluation der Ökomassnahmen und Tierhaltungsprogramme.
2005.

Buser H-R, Müller MD, Balmer M.E., Poiger T., Buerge I.J.
Stereoisomer Composition of the Chiral UV Filter 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor in Environmental Samples.
Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, (9), 2005, 3013-3019.

Balmer M, Buser H-R, Müller MD, Poiger Th
Occurrence of Some Organic UV Filters in Wastewater, in Surface Waters, and in Fish from Swiss Lakes.
Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, (4), 2005, 953-962.

Poiger Th, Buser H-R, Balmer M, Bergqvist P-A, Müller Markus D.
Occurrence of UV Filter Compounds from Sunscreens in Surface Waters: Regional Mass Balance in Two Swiss Lakes.
Chemosphere, 55, (7), 2004, 951-963.

Balmer M.E., Buser H-R, Müller MD, Poiger Th
Occurrence of the Organic UV Filter Compounds BP-3, 4-MBC, EHMC, and OC in Wastewater, Surface Water.
2004.

Poiger T., Müller MD, Buerge I.J., Balmer M, Buser H-R
Occurrence and Environmental Behavior of Chiral Compounds: Enantioselective Processes and Source Apportioning.
2004.

Balmer M.E., Poiger Th, Droz Ch, Romanin K, Bergqvist P-A, Müller MD, Buser H-R
Occurrence of Methyl Triclosan, a Transformation Product of the Bactericide Triclosan, in Fish from Various Lakes in Switzerland.
Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, (2), 2004, 390-395.

Poiger T., Buser H-R, Müller MD, Balmer M, Buerge I.J.
Occurrence and Fate of Organic Micropollutants in the Environment: Regional Mass Balances and Source Apportioning in Surface Waters Based on Laboratory Incubation Studies in Soil and Water, Monitoring, and Computer Modeling.

Buser H-R, Müller MD, Poiger T, Balmer M
Environmental Behavior of the Chiral Acetamide Pesticide Metalaxyl: Enantioselective Degradation and Chiral Stability in Soil.
Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, (2), 2002, 221-226.

Balmer M.E., Goss K-U, Schwarzenbach R
Photolytic Transformation of Organic Pollutants on Soil Surfaces-An Experimental Approach.

Balmer M.E., Sulzberger B
Atrazine Degradation in Irradiated Iron/Oxalate Systems: Effects of pH and Oxalate.

Balmer M.E.
Light-induced transformation of pesticides in soils - some fundamental studies in laboratory model systems.

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