Most cultivated apple cultivars are highly susceptible to fire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora. However, differences in resistance levels are observed among cultivars and could be used in breeding. In this paper, we investigated the genetic basis of fire blight resistance of the cultivar ‘Enterprise’ and the advanced breeding selection X-6398. Genotyped pedigrees were used for validating and curating historic pedigree records. Various QTL discovery approaches were applied on the full-sib families ‘Gala’ x ‘Enterprise’ (GaEn) and X-6398 x X-6683 (IW) with the software FlexQTLTM and MapQTL. The paternal lineage of ‘Enterprise’ was reconstructed and showed to include ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’. The QTLs found varied with the software used. Using FlexQTLTM, two were found on linkage groups (LGs) 7 and 13, favourable alleles inherited by Enterprise from ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’ and ‘Golden Delicious’, respectively. The former was identical to the previously named FB_F7 allele from ‘Fiesta’, while the latter is new and has been named FB_13GD. X-6398 had a QTL at the same position as FB_F7. Its favourable allele was new, originating from the unknown grandfather of X-4598, and was named FB_7X-6398. Using MapQTL on GaEn, FB_F7 was also identified. Performing the same analysis on the subset of offspring that carried the favourable allele of FB_F7, two putative QTLs on LG8 and on top of LG13 were identified, which showed interactions with FB_F7. Implication of the findings for breeding for fire blight resistant apples are discussed. SNP data on Enterprise and its ancestors are provided.
van de Weg E., Di Guardio M., Jänsch M., Socquet-Juglard D., Costa F., Baumgartner I., Broggini G.A.L., Kellerhals M., Troggio M., Laurens F., Durel C.-E., Patocchi A.
Epistatic fire blight resistance QTL alleles in the apple cultivar ‘Enterprise’ and selection X-6398 discovered and characterized through pedigree-informed analysis.
Molecular Breeding, 38, (5), 2018, 1-18.
Lien: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11032-017-0755-0
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-017-0755-0
ID publication (Code web): 37418 Envoyer par e-mail