Forage, Grassland, Grazing Systems
Agroscope researches for the semi-natural, sustainable use of meadows and pastures. The aim is to develop dairy- and meat-production systems based on efficient, environmentally sound grassland use and animal-friendly livestock husbandry.
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Sward and Nutrient Management
Agronomically valuable and stable plant populations are only possible if usage and fertilisation intensity are in harmony with the site. The prevention of serious weed problems is thus based above all on appropriate management.
Seed Mixtures, Variety Testing, Variety Lists
When numerous different organisms co-exist in an ecosystem (biodiversity), the ecosystem services of benefit to humans are often improved. This occurs because the different living creatures are mutually complementary in their functions.
Alpine Farming, marginal sites
Alpine farming is an integral component of Swiss mountain agriculture. It produces high-quality foodstuffs and maintains an attractive landscape, valuable habitats and vibrant traditions. Many alpine pastures are marginal agricultural sites that must be managed with great care in order to maintain valuable forage ressources for grazing animals and preserve biodiversity.
Adaptation to Dry Spells
Current changes in climate are increasing the risk of drought stress in Switzerland. The deliberate use of certain traits of various grassland plants is a potential adaptive strategy for mitigating the negative effects of these changes. We are investigating which combinations of grassland plants perform well under drought stress, in order to deduce options for the adaptation of permanent and temporary leys to climate change.
Virtual Fencing without Long-Term Stress for Cows
Agroscope researchers tested a virtual fencing system that delimits the pastures without a physical barrier, using acoustic and electrical signals only. The cows quickly learned the system without longer-term negative effects on animal welfare.
